From Partners to Competitors: Inside the Tech Feud of Altman and Musk

Once allies with a shared vision for the future of artificial intelligence, Sam Altman and Elon Musk are now locked in one of Silicon Valley’s most personal and public battles. What began as a promising partnership has unraveled into lawsuits, sharp words, and a rivalry that stretches across industries.
Over the last year, the feud has only grown more hostile. Musk mocks Altman with names like “Scam Altman” and “Swindly Sam.” Altman, in turn, has said Musk “can’t be a happy person” and accused him of living “from a position of insecurity.” Their exchanges, often blasted out on social media, have turned a business disagreement into an ongoing drama closely followed by the tech world.
The story started in 2015 when the two co-founded OpenAI as a nonprofit dedicated to building artificial intelligence responsibly. Musk put in more than $40 million, while Altman, then leading Y Combinator, brought influence and connections. Their early years together suggested shared purpose. Musk praised Altman’s leadership, while Altman defended Tesla during its rough patches. When OpenAI launched ChatGPT in 2022, Musk called it “scary good.” Yet beneath that surface of camaraderie, cracks were already forming.
By 2018, Musk had left OpenAI’s board after a failed bid to fold the company into Tesla. At first, the split looked civil. But in 2023, Musk launched his own company, xAI, branding it as an “anti-woke” alternative. What followed was a steady escalation: accusations, memes, and eventually lawsuits. Musk sued Altman for turning OpenAI into a for-profit business, while Altman countersued, claiming Musk was engaged in a relentless campaign to undermine him.
The rivalry quickly spilled into other industries. Altman began moving against Musk’s strongest businesses, backing companies that directly challenged Musk’s empire. He co-founded Merge Labs, a brain-computer interface startup that competes with Neuralink, Musk’s well-known venture. Despite once investing in Neuralink himself, Altman is now spearheading a competitor seeking a valuation of nearly $850 million.
OpenAI also began building a social platform to rival X, formerly known as Twitter. The move set up a head-to-head contest between Altman’s expanding influence and Musk’s control of one of the world’s largest social platforms. OpenAI claimed ChatGPT had 700 million weekly users, a number that outpaced X’s 600 million monthly users. Musk fired back, accusing Altman of gaining unfair advantages through partnerships with Apple and Microsoft.
Even Tesla was drawn into the feud. Facing slowing sales and growing skepticism about its self-driving promises, Tesla’s struggles opened the door for Altman to make his move. In June, OpenAI announced a partnership with Applied Intuition to accelerate AI-powered vehicle technology. Altman publicly hinted that their new systems could outperform Tesla’s self-driving capabilities, a claim that cut directly at Musk’s signature promise.
The split between the two men feels all the more striking given how close they once were. They bonded in the early 2010s over concerns about the dangers of artificial intelligence. At the Vanity Fair New Establishment Summit in 2015, they appeared side by side, united in their mission to develop AI responsibly. Even after Musk left OpenAI, Altman praised him in public, warning skeptics in 2019 that “betting against Elon is historically a mistake.”
That tone is long gone. By late 2023, Musk was calling ChatGPT “insufferable” and accusing it of being infected with the “woke mind virus.” Altman accused Musk of twisting his platform X to serve his own companies. The tension spiraled into lawsuits, with Musk attempting a massive $97.4 billion bid for OpenAI’s assets before filing multiple suits. OpenAI countersued, alleging harassment and bad faith tactics. A jury trial is now set for next year, ensuring the feud will continue in court as well as online.
For onlookers in Silicon Valley, the conflict has become something of a spectacle, equal parts entertaining and unsettling. Some investors, like billionaire Vinod Khosla, argue the rivalry will be good for innovation, framing it as a clash that could ultimately benefit the industry. But for Altman and Musk, the battle is far from playful. What was once a bond built on shared purpose has hardened into personal animosity, layered with pride, betrayal, and ambition.
As the drama continues, the rivalry between Altman and Musk is shaping not only the future of AI but also the trajectories of social media, electric vehicles, and even space exploration. For two men who once dreamed together of guiding humanity into the future, their falling out is a stark reminder of how quickly trust can dissolve when visions collide and egos refuse to bend.
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